keys (Lodash compatibility) ​
Use Object.keys
This keys function operates slowly due to complex logic for handling array-like objects, prototype objects, etc.
Instead, use the faster and more modern Object.keys().
Returns an array of the object's own enumerable property names.
typescript
const keyArray = keys(object);Reference ​
keys(object) ​
Use keys when you want to get the object's own property names. It returns only own properties, excluding inherited properties.
typescript
import { keys } from 'es-toolkit/compat';
// Keys of a basic object
const object = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
keys(object);
// => ['a', 'b', 'c']
// Indices of an array
const array = [1, 2, 3];
keys(array);
// => ['0', '1', '2']
// Indices of a string
keys('hello');
// => ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4']Properties inherited from functions or constructors are excluded.
typescript
import { keys } from 'es-toolkit/compat';
function Foo() {
this.a = 1;
this.b = 2;
}
Foo.prototype.c = 3;
keys(new Foo());
// => ['a', 'b'] ('c' is excluded as it's a prototype property)Array-like objects are handled specially.
typescript
import { keys } from 'es-toolkit/compat';
// TypedArray
const typedArray = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
keys(typedArray);
// => ['0', '1', '2']
// arguments object
function example() {
return keys(arguments);
}
example('a', 'b', 'c');
// => ['0', '1', '2']Handles null and undefined safely.
typescript
import { keys } from 'es-toolkit/compat';
keys(null);
// => []
keys(undefined);
// => []Parameters ​
object(any): The object to get keys from.
Returns ​
(string[]): Returns an array of the object's own enumerable property names.

